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Main source = Baratov, R.B., et al. (1976). Subdivisions of stratified and intrusive rocks of Tajikistan. Publishing House "Donish", Dushanbe, 269 pp. plus tables. Provided by Dr. Jovid Aminov, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan Translated to English by the GeoGPT group, Zhejiang Lab, Hangzhou, China--see About

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Kutal Formation
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Kutal Fm base reconstruction

Kutal Fm


Period: 
Permian

Age Interval: 
Upper Permian, M1-M3d


Province: 
SE Tajik (SE Pamir)

Type Locality and Naming

Includes in SE Murghab district (Mynkhadjr type), SE Murghab district (Istyk type (Dunkeldyk area), SE Murghab district (Gurdumdin type), SE Murghab district (Gurdumdin type Kastanatdjilga, Buryukurmes rivers), SE Murghab district (Gurdumdin type Shin and Igrymiyu rivers), SE Murghab district (Gurdumdin type Gurumd and Kattamardzhana rivers).

It is the uppermost formation in Gan Gr

Synonym: Kutal Fm, Kutral'skaya stratum, Kutalskaya suite


Lithology and Thickness

The Gan Gr ends with about 30m of interbedded yellow, purple, and green cherty bioclastic limestones, cherts and volcaniclastic ashes. Regional thickness is 0-50 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Siliceous limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Overlies the Karasu Fm

Upper contact

The boundary with the overlying Takhtabulak Fm was drawn by Angiolini et al. (2017) at an ash bed (frequently covered) which marks the disappearance of limestones.

Regional extent

It is widespread in the Southeast Pamir.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

In it, representatives of the Pamir Palaeofusulina, Reichelina, Codonofusiella, Kahlerina, Verbeekina, Sumatrina, Armenina, Neoschwagerina cf. katoi Oz., N. haydeni Dutk., N. craticulifera (Schw.) have been found.


Age 

Spans uppermost Capitanian on the summary stratigraphic columns by Angiolini et al. (2010). [However, in terms of time, considering that the underlying unit has thick conglomerate events, then this siliceous limestone is placed in the upper half of Capitanian for paleogeographic purposes.]

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Capitanian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.5

    Beginning date (Ma): 
261.94

    Ending stage: 
Capitanian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
259.55

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Extracted from Baratov, R. B. (1976). Subdivisions of stratified and intrusive rocks of Tajikistan. Donish, Dushanbe, 276.

Angiolini, L., et al. (11 authors) (2015) From rift to drift in South Pamir (Tajikistan): Permian evolution of a Cimmerian terrane. Jour. Asian Earth Sciences, 102: 146-169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2014.08.001